Tesla is breaking with traditional driver assistance systems and relying on a fully neural architecture for FSD v14. The article analyzes this shift toward a data-driven, self-learning system, from perception and planning to imitation and reinforcement learning. Based on Phil Beisel's series, it shows how Tesla relies on “brain over sensors” instead of rules and regulations.

Autonomous driving is set to transform our cities: parking spaces become obsolete, making room for green areas, pedestrian zones, and sustainable mobility. Traffic becomes more efficient, cleaner, and safer. This shift offers a unique opportunity for greater quality of life, climate protection, and social inclusion—if we choose to shape it wisely.

In June 2025, Tesla will launch its robotaxi pilot project ‘Cybercab’ in Austin, Texas. Initially, modified Model Y vehicles equipped with the new Unsupervised FSD software will be used. The specially developed Cybercab model—without a steering wheel or pedals—is expected to follow in 2026. Tesla also plans to integrate private vehicles into its autonomous network. Veltyx will offer FSD technology as soon as it is approved in Germany.